Advanced ECDL Word Processing Tips
- Conor Jordan
- Apr 18, 2020
- 4 min read
Updated: May 28, 2020
How to Reference Using Microsoft Word

Advanced ECDL Word Processing Tips
Captions
Insert an online picture into your document
On the References tab in the Captions group, click on Insert Captions
Click on the New Label button
Type in Picture and click OK
Click OK again
A caption has been created
Deleting Captions
Open the Caption dialog box again
Click on Delete Label
Click OK
The label is deleted
Table Captions
Insert a table with 3 columns and 4 rows
On the References tab in the Captions group, click on Insert Captions
Change the Position to Below Selected Item
Click OK
Caption Numbering
Open the Caption dialog box again
Click on Numbering
Change the Format to i, ii, iii, …
Click OK
Click OK again
Numbering has been applied to the caption
Footnotes & Endnotes
Type up a letter
Select a word or sentence you want to apply a Footnote to
On the References tab in the Footnotes group, click on Insert Footnotes
Type in a description of that word or sentence.
This Footnote is placed at the end of the page
Endnotes
Highlight another word or sentence in your document.
On the References tab in the Footnotes group, click on Insert Endnote
Type a suitable Endnote for the document
This Endnote is placed at the end of the document
Return to the Footnote at the end of the first page
Convert Footnotes to Endnotes
Click on the Footnotes Dialog Box Launcher
Click on the Convert button
Choose Convert All Footnotes to Endnotes
Click OK
All Footnotes will be converted to Endnotes
Save the document
Inserting Citations
Open a document you are working on
Highlight the text you want to cite
On the References tab in the Citations & Bibliography group, click on Insert Citation
Choose Add New Source
Type in the relevant information about the source
Click OK
The citation is placed in the text
To edit a citation, select the citation and click on the arrow beside it
Choose Edit Source
Change the Year
Click OK
Save the document
Citation Style
Create a new document
On the References tab in the Citations & Bibliography group, click on the Style drop-down arrow
Choose Harvard Anglia
This changes the style of citation used in your document
Bibliography
Scroll to the end of the document and insert a Page Break
Place the cursor on the last page of the document
In the Citations & Bibliography group, select Bibliography and choose Bibliography
If you make changes to the citation, scroll down to the Bibliography and click on Update Citations and Bibliography
Save the document
Table of Contents
Create a word document with paragraph headings
Format the paragraph headings using the Heading 1 style
Insert a page break before the first paragraph using the keyboard shortcut Ctrl+Enter
Insert another page break before the second and third paragraph
On the References tab in the Table of Contents group, click on Table of Contents
Choose Automatic Table 1
Insert another page break after the third paragraph
Click on the Table of Contents
Click on Update Table
The table of contents will be updated
Save the document as “Table of Contents”
Table of Figures
Open a new document
Insert four photographs into a document
Insert a caption for each of the photographs
Insert a page break before the first photograph
On the References tab in the Captions group, click on Insert Table of Figures
Change the Tab Leader to dots
Change the Formats to Distinctive
Click OK
A table of figures will be inserted into the document
Save the document as “Table of Figures”
Indexes
Open a new document
Highlight a word in the first paragraph
In the Index group, click on Mark Entry
Type in a suitable description for Subentry
Check the Italic checkbox
Click on Mark All
In the Index group select Insert Index
Highlight another word
Click on Mark Entry in the Index group
Under Options click on Cross-reference
After See type in a relevant description
Click on the Mark button
Insert a Page Break at the end of the document
Type “Index”
In the Index group, select Insert Index
In Formats choose Classic
Click OK
An index at the end of the document has been created
Right-click on the index and select Update Field to update an index or press the F9 key
Save the document as “Index”
Bookmarks
Open an existing document
Place your cursor before a subheading
On the Insert tab in the Links group, click on Bookmark
Type in a suitable description for the Bookmark Name
Click on the Add button
A bookmark has been created
On the Insert tab in the Links group, click on Bookmark
Select the bookmark
Click on the Delete button
Select Close
The bookmark has been deleted
Save the document as “bookmark”
Cross-Reference
Create a word document containing a Heading, Photograph with a Caption, Table with a Caption and Numbered Items:
On the next page, type “(Page” followed by a space
On the References tab in the Captions group, click on Cross-Reference
For Reference Type select Numbered Item
For Insert Reference To select Page Number
Select the Insert As Hyperlink checkbox
Choose a numbered item from the document
Click on Insert
A cross-reference has been created
Hold down the Ctrl key and click on the cross-reference
You will be brought to the numbered item
Cross-reference the Table, Image and Heading using the same method
For Reference Type, select the type of reference you want to cross-reference
Save the document as “Cross Reference”
This is a short guide contained within the Advanced ECDL Word syllabus. Achieving certification in the Advanced ECDL Word syllabus will allow you to improve your word processing skills and learn how to use advanced features within Microsoft Word.
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